An estimated 35 million visitors are expected to come to Italy in 2025, according to the country’s National Tourist Research Institute, far more than the 13 million that visited in 2024. While spectacular landscapes, exceptional cuisine, and the country’s culture are all appealing for those who plan to visit, there’s no question that the country’s numerous architectural wonders are a large part of the appeal, too. Beyond Rome’s Colosseum, the presence of the Gothic architectural style is certainly one worth seeing first hand, with examples that range from Milan’s Cathedral to Ca’ d’Oro.
The Milan Cathedral
Duomo di Milano, or the Milan Cathedral, is just one historically significant example of Gothic architecture found in the popular Italian city. The construction of the cathedral itself is one with a rich and storied past, as it took place over several centuries (beginning back in 1386).
The Duomo di Milano website highlights the extensive nature of the design and construction process, which involved an exchange of ideas from a number of people from a variety of backgrounds. The Duomo di Milano site goes on to lay out several noteworthy events throughout the Cathedral’s lengthy construction and design process.
For example, it’s noted that the design of the Cathedral’s famous facade began towards the end of the 16th century, and the lantern-like tiburium was completed between the 17th and 18th (complete with a spire on top).
This time frame also saw the inclusion of the Madonnina statue, in 1774. In the 19th century, the website notes that a variety of the structure’s details were completed. This includes the placement of most of the spires (on the roof), and the incorporation of the enamel-painted stained glass windows.
The century also saw the completion of the facade. Those who plan to visit Milan should bring along a camera, as the structures found present a great opportunity for European architectural photography.
In addition to the breathtaking detail of the Milan Cathedral, other examples of spectacular architecture found in the city include Palazzo Litta (an example of Baroque architecture), and Teatro alla Scala, the historic opera house.
Whether you’re a professional or amateur photographer, photos of such prominent structures are a wonderful way to remember your travels throughout Europe.
St. Mark’s Basilica
Located in Venice, St. Mark’s Basilica is easily known as one of the most popular attractions in the area, and is truly a unique product of its lengthy construction.
One U.S. News and World Report travel article notes that the structure was constructed in honor of St. Mark the Evangelist (the city’s patron saint), and is an example of “many different styles of architecture.”
While the Basilica may seem like an obvious portrayal of classic Gothic architecture brought to life, it also features prominent highlights of Byzantine and Romanesque architectural elements, too.
While the prominence of stained glass and ‘pointed’ arches reflect a striking Gothic architectural style, it’s important to note that these intersect with other characteristics of the other styles — such as domed structures (which are a notable feature of Byzantine architecture) and the rounded arches often associated with the Romanesque style.
Like the Duomo di Milano, St. Mark’s Basilica has gone through a myriad of transformations over time since its original construction as a permanent church in 832. These changes underline the significance of both its history and general architectural transformation throughout time.
For example, following a fire in 976 and rebuild in 978, History Hit notes that the commencement of a construction project in 1063 is what resulted in the current form of the Basilica. History Hit goes on to point out that the Basilica was dedicated to Saint Mark in 1094, and was a state church until 1807.
That year saw the Basilica become the seat of the Patriarch of Venice and then the city cathedral. Today, the Basilica remains as one of the most prominent architectural structures in the country, though it’s important to note that its architectural details extend beyond the staples of its structure.
To highlight just a few, the Basilica features four bronze horses (which stand before the entrance to the Pala d’Oro), a Greek cross base, mosaics, and sculptures — all of which add to the wonder and awe of visitors.
Ca’ d’Oro — a stunning palace
Beyond religious constructions, Italian Gothic architecture can also be found in unique structures, like the Ca’ d’Oro. A grand palace located on the Grand Canal in Venice, Ca’ d’Oro includes design intricacies and significant details that must be seen to be believed.
Like St. Mark’s Basilica, the Ca’ d’Oro palace is the result of a blend of different architectural styles that come together for an ornate and distinctive look. While primarily Gothic, both Byzantine and Islamic styles are also present.
The Ca’ d’Oro (which translates to ‘House of Gold’) features a variety of remarkable design features as well. Among the many significant design elements, the asymmetrical facade, columns and arches, two storied balconies, quatrefoil windows, and atrium (which happens to be accessible from the canal) are just a few that are sure to captivate any tourist.
According to the World Monuments Fund (WMF), the palace “may be the best known example of residential Venetian Gothic architecture in the city.” The WMF goes on to highlight the structure’s history and significance, pointing out that it was originally constructed in 1420.
One of the most unique aspects of the palace, however, may just be their designers — the WMF notes that the Ca’ d’Oro was designed by the father and son team, known as Giovanni and Bartolomeo Bon. For visitors in the area, there is plenty to see beyond the architecture itself.
The Venice Museum website notes that Ca’ d’Oro has since experienced a “deep restoration,” and now serves as a museum that features a Baron Giorgio Franchetti art collection.
Popular tourist destinations like the Roman Colosseum may be one of the first additions to an Italian itinerary, though it’s crucial to consider other architectural wonders as well. With distinctive designs that often blend a variety of architectural styles, Gothic buildings can be found throughout the country — from the prominent St. Mark’s Basilica to the Milan Cathedral and even the residential palace-turned-museum Ca’ d’Oro.